Please be advised that the High Court building in Canberra will be closed to the public for an event from Wednesday, 19 November to Friday, 21 November 2025.

P. T. Garuda Indonesia Ltd v. Australian Competition & Consumer Commission

Case No. S343/2011
Case information

Lower Court Judgment

19/04/2011 Federal Court of Australia (Lander J, Greenwood J, Rares J)

[2011] FCAFC 52

Catchwords

Public international law — Jurisdiction — Sovereign immunity — Section 11(1) of Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth) ("Act") provides that a foreign State is not immune in a proceeding that concerns a "commercial transaction" — Respondent commenced proceedings against applicant alleging anti-competitive conduct in relation to international air freight contrary to Pt IV of Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) — Applicant a "separate entity" of Republic of Indonesia, as defined in s 22 of Act — Respondent alleges applicant participated in conduct outside Australia amounting to arrangements or understandings with other carriers concerning fuel surcharges — Whether civil penalty proceeding brought by respondent against an entity otherwise entitled to sovereign immunity falls within "commercial transaction" exception in Act — Whether applicant immune under Act from exercise of jurisdiction.

Words and phrases — "commercial transaction", "concern".

Short Particulars

Documents

07/10/2011 Hearing (SLA, Sydney)

18/10/2011 Notice of appeal

04/11/2011 Written submissions (Appellant)

04/11/2011 Chronology

25/11/2011 Written submissions (Respondent)

02/12/2011 Reply

08/05/2012 Hearing (Full Court, Canberra)

16/05/2012 Supplementary submissions (Appellant)

23/05/2012 Supplementary submissions (Respondent)

07/09/2012 Judgment  (Judgment summary)