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Moore v Scenic Tours Pty Ltd

[2020] HCA 17
Judgment date
Case number
S285/2019
Before
Kiefel CJ, Bell, Gageler, Keane, Nettle, Gordon, Edelman JJ
Catchwords

Damages – Consumer guarantees – Personal injury – Where appellant booked holiday cruise tour supplied by respondent – Where holiday cruise tour severely disrupted by adverse weather conditions – Where respondent breached consumer guarantees in ss 60 and 61 of Australian Consumer Law ("ACL") – Where appellant claimed damages for disappointment and distress – Where s 275 of ACL provided that where failure to comply with consumer guarantee that applies to supply of services and State law proper law of contract, that law applies to limit or preclude liability for failure and recovery of liability as it would for breach of contract – Where New South Wales proper law of contract – Where s 16(1) of Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) ("CLA") precluded damages for non-economic loss in relation to personal injury cases unless non-economic loss at least 15% of most extreme case – Where threshold in s 16(1) not reached – Whether s 275 of ACL picked up and applied s 16 of CLA as surrogate federal law – Whether s 16 of CLA applied to preclude damages for disappointment and distress not consequential upon physical or psychiatric injury.

Words and phrases – "breach of contract", "damages", "disappointment and distress", "enjoyment", "head of loss", "holiday cases", "impairment of a person's physical or mental condition", "loss of amenities of life", "non-economic loss", "pain and suffering", "peace of mind", "personal injury", "quantification of damages", "recovery", "recovery of that liability", "recreation", "surrogate federal law".

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) – Sch 2, ss 60, 61, 267, 275.

Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) – ss 3, 11, 11A, 16.

Files
17.rtf (479.09 KB)
17.pdf (266.37 KB)