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Stanley v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW)

[2023] HCA 3
Judgment date
Case number
S126/2022
Before
Kiefel CJ, Gageler, Gordon, Edelman, Steward, Gleeson, Jagot JJ
Catchwords

Administrative law – Judicial review – Jurisdictional error – Sentencing powers of inferior court – Where s 7 of Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) ("Sentencing Procedure Act") empowered sentencing court to make intensive correction order ("ICO") directing that a sentence of imprisonment be served by way of intensive correction in community – Where power to make ICO was a discrete function arising after sentence of imprisonment imposed – Where s 66(1) of Sentencing Procedure Act provided community safety was paramount consideration in exercising discretion to make ICO – Where s 66(2) of Sentencing Procedure Act required sentencing court, when considering community safety, to assess whether making ICO or serving sentence by way of full-time detention more likely to address offender's risk of reoffending – Whether failure to comply with s 66(2) amounted to jurisdictional error – Consideration of categories of jurisdictional error in Craig v South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163 and Kirk v Industrial Court (NSW) (2010) 239 CLR 531.
Sentence – Sentence imposed by State court – Discretion to make ICO – Where community safety was paramount consideration in exercising discretion to order ICO – Where sentencing judge declined to make ICO and ordered sentence of imprisonment be served by way of full-time detention – Whether sentencing judge undertook assessment of community safety in accordance with s 66 of Sentencing Procedure Act. 
Words and phrases – "community safety", "error of law", "error of law by an inferior court", "full-time detention", "intensive correction order", "jurisdictional error", "misconception of function", "paramount consideration", "risk of reoffending", "sentencing process".
Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 (NSW), ss 11, 17.
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), ss 3A, 5, 7, 66, Pt 2 Div 2, Pt 5.
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 69B.
 

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