Corporations – Winding up – Insolvency – Voidable transactions – Unfair preferences – Construction of s 588FA(3) of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) – Where appellants liquidators of debtor company – Where respondent entered into agreement to supply services to debtor company for harvesting and hauling timber – Where respondent continued to provide services to debtor company despite debtor company's increasing indebtedness – Where liquidators applied to have series of payments made by debtor company to respondent within six month period ending on relation back day set aside as unfair preferences – Where liquidators contended that, if "continuing business relationship" existed so as to engage s 588FA(3), liquidators entitled by "peak indebtedness rule" to choose starting date of "single transaction" within relation back period to prove existence of unfair preference – Whether "peak indebtedness rule" part of or excluded by s 588FA(3) – Proper approach to construction of element of s 588FA(3)(a) that "transaction is, for commercial purposes, an integral part of a continuing business relationship" – Whether payments engaged s 588FA(3)(a).
Words and phrases – "business character of the transaction", "continuing business relationship", "peak indebtedness rule", "running account principle", "unfair preference", "voidable transactions", "winding up".
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), Pt 5.7B, ss 588FA, 588FC, 588FE, 588FF, 588FG.
Judgment date
Case number
A10/2022
Before
Kiefel CJ, Gageler, Gordon, Edelman, Steward, Gleeson, Jagot JJ
Catchwords