Criminal law – Criminal appeals – Jurisdiction of Court of Criminal Appeal – The appellants were sentenced to life imprisonment and were subject to a non-release recommendation made by the sentencing judge – Whether the non-release recommendation was a "sentence" or "order" for the purposes of an appeal pursuant to s 5 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW).
Courts – Judgments – Circumstances in which judgments may be reopened – Earlier order not perfected – Relevance of subsequent legislative changes – Whether Court of Criminal Appeal erred in refusing leave to reopen judgment.
Words and Phrases – "non-release recommendation", "order", "reopen", "sentence".
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) – ss 19, 442.
Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW) – ss 3, 5, 6.
Sentencing Act 1989 (NSW) – s 13A.
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Existing Life Sentences) Act 2005 (NSW) – Sched 1 Item 1.
Judgment date
Case number
S215/2007
S218/2007
Before
Gummow, Hayne, Heydon, Crennan, Kiefel JJ
Catchwords