Practice – Representative proceedings – Supreme Court Rules 1970 (NSW), Pt 8 r 13 – Representative proceedings brought by petroleum retailer to recover licence fees paid to wholesaler – Proceedings financed by litigation funder – Whether proceedings champertous – Whether provisions for representative proceedings in the Supreme Court Rules were validly engaged – "Same interest" – Common interest of fact or law – Whether there were, at the time the proceedings were commenced, numerous persons who had the same interest in the proceedings – Proceedings intended to be conducted on behalf of those retailers who subsequently "opted-in" – None had "opted-in" when proceedings commenced.
Practice – Representative proceedings – Stay of proceedings – Abuse of process – Public policy – Proceedings financed by litigation funder – Litigation funder sought out possible claimants – Retailer gave up to funder one-third of its claim – Whether the representative proceedings should be stayed as contrary to public policy or an abuse of process – Maintenance, Champerty and Barratry Abolition Act 1993 (NSW).
Words and phrases – "abuse of process", "maintenance and champerty", "public policy", "representative proceedings", "same interest", "trafficking in litigation".
Maintenance – Champerty and Barratry Abolition Act 1993 (NSW).
Supreme Court Rules 1970 (NSW) – Pt 8, r 13.
Judgment date
Case number
S523/2005
Before
Gleeson CJ, Gummow, Kirby, Hayne, Callinan, Heydon, Crennan JJ
Catchwords