Negligence – Occupiers' liability – Breach of duty of care – Appellant invited the public to attend a garage sale – Garage sale conducted on the driveway of her residence – Driveway surface was uneven – Respondent entered premises and tripped on driveway – Whether risk posed by the uneven surface of the driveway was obvious and relatively minor and whether such considerations justified conclusion that there was no breach of duty of care.
Negligence – Occupiers' liability – Whether appellant owed a duty of care to the respondent – Scope of duty – Relationship between the duty of care and other elements of the tort of negligence – Relevance of obviousness of the risk.
Negligence – Occupiers' liability – Standard of care – Whether appellant breached duty of care – Nature and extent of the premises – Nature and extent of the danger – Significance of economic relationship between the parties –Significance of the respondent's age – Significance of the appellant's knowledge of the danger – Absence of any precautionary measures – Reasonableness of taking precautionary measures – Relevance of obviousness of the risk – Relevance of inattention by the respondent – Relevance of the application to the evidence of the Wrongs Act 1936 (SA).
Words and phrases – "obvious risk".
Civil Liability Act 1936 (SA) – s 20.
Wrongs Act 1936 (SA) – s 17C.
Judgment date
Case number
A36/2005
Before
Gleeson CJ, Kirby, Hayne, Callinan, Heydon JJ
Catchwords