Catchwords
Criminal law – Directions to jury – Joint enterprise liability – Participation in joint criminal enterprise – Where participation in enterprise not live issue at trial – Whether necessary for trial judge to direct jury on elements of liability not in issue at trial.
Criminal law – Summing-up – Joint trial – Where almost all evidence at trial admissible against each accused – Where trial judge identified criticisms of evidence and significance of criticisms to each accused's case – Whether trial judge obliged to deal separately with each accused's case when summing-up in joint trial.