Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd v Bartley

[2025] HCA 29
Judgment date
Case number
S119/2024
Before
Gageler CJ, Gordon, Edelman, Steward, Beech-Jones JJ
Catchwords

Industrial law (Cth) – Unfair dismissal – Genuine redundancy – Where employer dismissed employees because of changes in operational requirements of employer's enterprise – Where employer continued to deploy contractors to perform work in employer's enterprise – Where s 389(2) of Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) provides dismissal not genuine redundancy if it would have been reasonable in all circumstances for person to be redeployed within employer's enterprise – Whether Fair Work Commission, in undertaking s 389(2) inquiry, permitted to inquire into whether employer could have made changes to its enterprise to create or make available position for otherwise redundant employee.

Appeals – Standard of appellate review – Where Full Bench of Fair Work Commission applied House v The King standard of appellate review to review of decision that dismissals were not cases of genuine redundancy under s 389 of Fair Work Act – Whether House v The King appropriate standard of appellate review – Whether application of wrong standard of appellate review would constitute jurisdictional error.

Words and phrases – "affording latitude", "all the circumstances", "appeal by way of rehearing", "appellate restraint", "business, activity, project or undertaking", "case of genuine redundancy", "contractors", "correctness standard", "counter-factual", "discretionary decision", "employer's enterprise", "employment", "enterprise", "error within jurisdiction", "Fair Work Commission", "genuine redundancy", "House v The King", "hypothetical", "insourcing", "job", "judicial review", "jurisdictional error", "nature of the employer's enterprise", "operational requirements", "position", "reasonable in all the circumstances", "redeploy", "reinstatement", "restructure", "standard of appellate review", "termination", "unfair dismissal", "work", "would have been reasonable".

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), ss 385, 389.